HİSTORİCAL SİTES OF CYPRUS

Historical Sites of Cyprus

Cyprus, with its thousands of years of rich history and cultural diversity, is one of the most popular islands in the Mediterranean. Throughout history, numerous civilizations have left their mark on this beautiful island.If you're in search of historical sites in Cyprus, this article will be of great benefit to you.

1. Ancient City of Kition:

When it comes to historical sites in Cyprus, one of the places that people often visit is the ancient city of Kition, located in Larnaca. It has been inhabited since the 13th century BC.It has witnessed the dominance of various civilizations such as the Phoenicians, Persians, Hellenistic periods, and Roman eras.While exploring the ancient theaters, mosaics, and temple ruins, visitors can gain insights into the rich history of Kition.

2. Ancient City of Salamis:

The ancient city of Salamis, located in the city of Famagusta, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus.This ancient city, among the historical sites of Cyprus, was founded in the 11th century BC and developed under the dominion of Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Venetians.The ancient theaters, marketplaces, bathhouses, and mosaics of Salamis attract the attention of tourists.

3. St. Hilarion Castle:

St. Hilarion Castle, located in Girne (Kyrenia), is one of the significant structures of Cyprus from the Middle Ages.Built during the Lusignan period, the castle stands out with its impressive scenery.The castle takes its name from one of Cyprus' patron saints, Saint John Hilarion.Visitors can experience the enchanting atmosphere of the past here.

4. Bellapais Monastery:

Located in the village of Bellapais near Girne, Bellapais Abbey is an impressive Gothic structure.Established in the 13th century, the monastery gradually evolved into a major center for literature and art.The poet Lawrence Durrell wrote his famous book "bitter lemons" in this monastery. Visitors will remember the historical atmosphere and wonderful scenery of the monastery, which is an unforgettable experience.

5. Ruins of Soli:

The ancient city of Soli, located to the west of Famagusta, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cyprus. Soli was an important city in the Persian and Hellenistic periods, and a settlement in the Byzantine and Medieval periods. The mosaics and architectural remains unearthed during the excavations provided important clues for the history of Cyprus.

6. Buffalonto Castle:

Buffalonto Castle is one of the famous castles that comes to mind when it comes to historical places in Cyprus, located at the summit of the Bespalmac Mountains, northeast of Kyrenia. The name of the castle means "wind" and it got this name because of the strong wind blowing here. Built in the Middle Ages, the castle was an important defense point in the region due to its strategic location. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can enjoy watching the breathtaking view from a bird's eye view.

7. Hala Sultan Tekke:

Located in the southeast of Larnaca, Hala Sultan Hotel is one of the most important Islamic buildings in Cyprus. This place of worship is St. It is dedicated to the mausoleum of Umm Haram, Muhammad's aunt. Built during the Ottoman period, the hut is open to Muslims and visitors from other religions and fascinates its visitors with its spiritual atmosphere.

8. Agios Lazaros Church:

Located in the city of Larnaca, Agios Lazaros Church is one of the most famous religious buildings in Cyprus. This church is dedicated to Agios Lazaros, who is believed to be the tomb of Lazuri, the friend of St. Jesus, and mentioned in the Bible. The church was built during the Byzantine period in the 9th century and underwent repairs and additions at different times in time. The church attracts tourists with its elegant architecture and religious significance.

9. Chirokitia:

Located near Larnaca, Khirokitia is one of the most important historical excavation sites in Cyprus. This ancient settlement, BC. Its history dates back to the 7th millennium BC and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Khirokitia is known as a Stone Age settlement and discoveries here highlight the historical importance of Cyprus.